DEOS Glossary of Terms

DEOS Technical Note #6

Dr. Geoffrey E. Quelch

Research Fellow,
University of Delaware,
Center for Climatic Research


   University of Delaware
   NewarkDE 19716
   
  

Version 2

All material herein is copyright by the Delaware Environmental Observing System

Published: March 2nd 2004

Revision History
Revision 1.12004/03/02GEQ
Initial version.
Revision 1.22004/03/02GEQ
Added address description.
Revision 1.32004/04/27GEQ
Added Field definition and refined data definition description.
Revision 1.42004/05/02GEQ
Added team definitions and related items.
Revision 1.52004/06/28GEQ
Added DEMON.
Revision 1.62004/07/28GEQ
Added RRPM.
Revision 1.72004/09/29GEQ
Added ELF.
Revision 1.82005/08/18GEQ
Added DIVAS. Refined address and location descriptions.
Revision 1.92005/08/23GEQ
Fixed error in DEOS grid description. Added snow items descriptions.
Revision 1.102006/01/23GEQ
Added display name item description.
Revision 2.12006/09/26GEQ
Incremented version number of this document to 2.
Revision 2.22006/12/05GEQ
Added DGS entry.
Revision 2.32006/12/07GEQ
Added DBA entry.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Glossary of Terms

Introduction

This document summarizes the glossary of terms of use in the DEOS system.

Glossary of Terms

Table 1. Glossary of Terms for DEOS

TermDescription
AOIArea Of Interest. A DEOS AOI is the smallest enclosing rectangle of all the Team points of interest.
AddressA component of a location that can be assigned a US Postal Service street address.
DASDEOS Analysis System. DAS consists of the following components: FLUSS. DAS is a component of DEOS .
DataA measurement of the physical environment at a specified time and place.
DBADatabase Administrator.
DEMONThe DEOS Environmental Monitoring and Observing Network.
DEOSThe Delaware (or Distributed) Environmental Observing System. DEOS consists of the components: DAS, DEMON, DIVAS and SMARTS.
DEOS GridThe primary grid used in the SMARTS component. The DEOS grid is defined as a rectangular latitude/longitude grid with an origin at 90° South Latitude and 180° Longitude. Each grid cell is assumed to have a side of 1/50 degree of arc (0.02°) giving each grid cell an x,y-type coordinate value based from the origin. The most Southwesterly cell or origin is designated 0,0. The grid is thus designed to cover the entire globe with grid cell coordinates being positive definite everywhere. The value of 1/50 of a degree being chosen as being the smallest realistic resolution for atmospheric variables and provides for compact expression in decimal and fractional representations. In addition to the grid described here, the DEOS system is designed to use any number of different grid definitions, depending on the demands of the application.
Derived InputData generated from a primary input data measurement or combination of measurements. The interpretation of the derived value is of the same character as the primary data used to generated it, i.e. station-based. E.g., potential evapotranspiration.
Derived OutputData generated from a primary output data measurement or combination of measurements. The interpretation of the derived value is of the same character as the primary data used to generated it, i.e. station-based. E.g., potential evapotranspiration.
Display NameThis is the text that will be used inside alerts generated by the system and in other areas where a "human-readable" name is appropriate. If this field is left blank, the station name will be used.
DIVASThe DEOS Integrated Visualization and Analysis System. DIVAS consists of the following components: ODD-DIVAS and VIVAS. DIVAS is a component of DEOS .
DGSThe Delaware Geological Survey.
DomainA geographical area over which a DEOS instance operates. A domain consists of one or more grids.
DPAThe Digital Precipitation Array (DPA) is a level III product from the WSR-88D Doppler radar system run by the NWS. The data is provided on the HRAP grid.
Event Logging FacilityThe Event Logging Facility (ELF) is the repository of all events generated by DEOS components.
FieldA set of measurements of a single Data type of the physical environment over a rectangular grid at a specified time.
FLUSSFlooding of Land Under Storm and Surge, a component of DAS.
GridA rectangular two-dimensional array of cells in particular coordinate projection with a defined value for each data value at that cell coordinate of the grid. Each cell is defined by an x and y value.
InstrumentA physical device capable of measuring one environmental data value and any closely associated data. E.g. precipitation, wind speed, air temperature etc.
LocationA point in three-dimensional space, i.e. possessing a latitude, longitude and elevation and other appropriate metadata. A location may have an associated address.
METARPrinciple data format for distribution of NWS data. DEOS is capable of ingesting METAR formatted data.
NetworkA group of two or more physical stations providing combined data input capability with identical instrument hardware at each installation. A network has one or more streams defined.
NWSNational Weather Service, under the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. Source of the METAR formatted weather station data.
ODD-DIVASOperational Data Display for the DEOS Integrated Visualization and Analysis System, a component of DIVAS.
Primary InputInstrument data, either point or area measured from a defined station location.
Primary OutputData generated on a domain from either input data types.
Projection 
RRPMRe-sampled Radar Precipitation Mosaic (RRPM) program. Creates a mosaicked precipitation field and re-samples the data to the DEOS grid. A component of SMARTS.
SMARTSSpatial Meteorological Analysis in Real-Time System, a component of DEOS
Snow DataWhen the term Snow Data is used it shall be understood to mean a situation where Snow Depth and Snow Fall are both appropriate.
Snow DepthThe amount of snow existing at the site at the time of measurement.
Snow FallThe amount of new snow accumulated during the appropriate time interval ending at the time of measurement.
StationA physical location where environmental measurements are taken.
StreamA logical set of data characterized by a defined common format.
TeamA team is a defined organization subscribing to the DEOS system and providing coordinates for use in the AOI.